After the deformation of the bone tissue of the bean and the femur, the deformation of the knee, symptoms, symptoms, and the artosis of the treatment, as well as the disease development mechanism is similar to other arthrosis (pelvic, barefoot). One or bilateral can be. In the last case, the disease is becoming more difficult, because the probability of restoration is halved and a person is expanding a faster person.
The second name of the disease gonarthroz (through localization). Unlike the arthritis characterized by the acute inflammation process, Gonarthroos is developing chronically and sometimes sometimes leads to the joint inaction of the signs of inflammation.
Often, the two-time knee joint (symptoms and treatment) are for a reason, but with their combination.
The most common:
- Recycling microcraences of articular structures related to a large load of a large load (vocational characteristics, professional sports);
- Knee injuries, meniscus damage (severe blow after the accident);
- The result of the arthritis, especially with other factors;
- congenital flaws in the development of knee joint;
- Straight legs;
- Skeleton Deformations (curvature of the spine);
- overweight;
- Hormonal changes (menopause, diabetes);
- Stress and others for a long time.
In this article, you can learn what the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.
About arterrics of combinations of knees to be here.
Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the development of the disease is divided into 3 stages. The symptoms of the early development of gonarthrosis are changing and have no features. The following signs are possible in the first stage of pathology:
- Walking stairs, knee pain during the bucket;
- pain in the playful after a long load or cooling;
- The knee can damage the end of the day or in the morning;
- Shares and pain passes after daily work.
Symptoms that are characteristic of 2 and 3 stages (with growth) in the future:
- The pain is sharpened and stretched;
- swelling in the playfulness;
- Joint liquid appearance is possible;
- Among the joint surfaces, there is a violation of the particles of cartilage particles, meniscus, synovial villi, resulting in a sharp inactivity (at the same time);
- It is difficult to step up;
- The movement of joint action is developing.
The degree of severity of the violence processes and symptoms depends on the presence or absence of traumatic factors.For example, stress or inflammatory processes in the body will accelerate the destructive process.
They use to diagnose gonarthrosis:
- Blood tests (general and biochemical);
- Radiography;
- arthroscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Mri.
The most important diagnostic method to confirm the diagnosis of gonarthrosis is x-ray. Although the initial stages of the disease are not possible to take into account the situation of the cartilage tissue in the X -Ray, the bone changes in stages 2nd and 3 are clear. This is:
- narrow joint space;
- Located along the outline of the bones, the edge spike patella edges - osteophytes;
- changes in periodium;
- Conducting the height of conducting and others.
However, you can review changes in more detail using arthroscopy. With its help, you can determine the situation of cartilage, menisians, synovial membrane. In fact, a mini-operation consisting of several punctures is less common due to the severe trauma of a combination. Sometimes arthroscopy is used to treat knee joint (if you need to delete a part of broken cartilage or meniscus).
Ultrasound and MRI helps to detect changes in soft tissues of knee joint with early arthrones. These methods are also good for cartilage, synovial membranes and liquid.
The symptoms of the knee joint symptoms are given to conservative treatment in good early stages. This causes a long-lasting remission. Drug therapy, physio, training therapy, massage, people are used in the form of distracting ointments and compresses. If the methods still do not work and the deformation of the partners continues to develop, pain intensifies, then uses surgical intervention.
The result of the treatment depends largely on man itself, as only the daily application of therapeutic methods will help maintain only quality of life and quality.
Physiotherapy methods have a multi-oriented action:
- Reduce / reduce the pain;
- to restore impaired metabolism in articular structures;
- stimulate the activities of chondrocites;
- Stop the inflammatory process and more.
Below are the most common physical methods of treatment of symptoms of arthrosis of the arching of knee joint.
| UV exposure | Eliminates the pain | 4-6 radiation |
| Uhf | Reduces capillaries transfers, stimulates the exchange in cells, eliminates inflammation | 8-12 procedures |
| Magnetotherapy | Stimulates cell immunity and tissue recovery | 12 sessions |
| Ultravonophores | Strengthens blood flow, reduces swelling, stimulates the restoration of chondrocites | 10-12 procedures |
In addition to the list, the dirt of paraffin therapy and hugs in the form of applications, radon and hydrogen sulfide baths are widely used.
LFC classes with gonarthrosis are carried out in such a way to provide the smallest download play, you can sit and sleep for it. The simplest, but effective exercise will be crushing a suspended tire like a shrine. More impacts can be achieved if the load is attached to the feet. In this case, the ease of tension or muscle will be accurate.
In a horizontal position, you can imitate your feet and the "pedaling" bike. The physical situation (symptoms of the knee joint), then it is recommended to use a training bike for treatment. Such actions strengthen all muscle groups, but also on the knee, but also on the hip.
With gonarthroz, the massage is assigned to prevent or eliminate muscle atrophy. Massage movements are moving in the modified muscle tissue of three.
- Inside the muscles for a long time inactivity, glue forms. Massage moves move them mechanically.
- Stretch actions irritate sensitive receptors in muscle cells. As a result, their innervation is restored and tons increase.
- Blood circulation is restored in muscle tissue. This increases metabolic processes in articular structures.
Knee massage is carried out in the following sequence: first of themselves (strokes, vibration, kneading, stroke). Each move should be performed 3-4 times. Then continue the play. Parties, strokes and fringes are used 3-5 times. Stroking is conducted in circular motions and rubs a flat way.
Again, they massage the joints again and again - Bud. At the next stage, the joint (5-7 times), as well as tire and external (5-7 times) careful bending and extension during neat rotation. Massage is completed by hitting the knee in the most painful places.
Such a technique is more effective in hot water - about 38 degrees or after bath. Depends on / absence of density pain.
Tips for the operation are seriously damaged by meniscus, ligamentaous apparatus, articular structures. Often, this happens in 3 phases of gonarthrosis when therapy is ineffective. Although the operation does not treat the arthropist of knee joint, symptoms and treatment significantly reduce its intensity: the pain is likely to support the foot. After that, a long and regular conservative therapy is definitely defined.
The methods of treatment are mainly selected:
- osteotomy;
- artroplasty;
- arthrods;
- Endoprostetics.
Arctic symptoms of knee joint are treated with folk treatment. Of course, they cannot completely stop the process, but you can't eliminate the existing deformity, but using an additional tool, you can eliminate pain, eliminate the pain and increase the mobility. Use creams, rubbish, ointments, infusion and other products to do so.
- Take the 5th table. l. Oat (grind over a coffee mill), pour 500 ml of water and boil for 10-15 minutes. From the destination, press the knee joint, which lasts about an hour.
- Mix some of the land cones with the oil jelly 4 and pull the series 3-4 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Then you have to take a break by changing another vehicle.
- Hops, mix a gravel and st john's wort gravel gravel (for example, each 10 g). Drive a mixture with 5 parts of the oil jelly and rub it in a twice a day.
- Drink a decoction of candles buds during the day. For a glass of water, you need 10 Q kidneys. Boil 5-10 minutes, tension.
Speaking about the characteristics of such a disease as an arthrocy of knee combination (symptoms and treatment), the people's treatment may be suitable for diet and water consumption. All symptoms are the result of metabolic disorders and metabolism is consumed and directly related to the liquid.Therefore, if you do not reconsider the diet, a conservative treatment does not bring benefits.
Special attention should be paid for food full of people at risk. Reduce calories of food, fractional food, a change in cooking technology - all this contributes gradually to lose weight. In addition, salt must be removed limited, elegant products, fast food and semi-cut products.
Liquid use is also important. Since arthrosis occurs due to water loss in the cartilage, people who diagnose gonarthrosis should drink a lot of liquid. To avoid creating swelling, you must pay attention to the removal of the liquid from the body. You can use diurethals or drugs. Drink about 2 liters of clean water, carbonated drinks, coffee or tea.
If there are signs of arthrosis of knee joint, start treatment immediately. You have a chance to stop destroying how quickly you start the fight. There must be all methods in the service to influence the disease from different parties. About 20% of such a diagnosis was determined and patient. Be healthy!